|
Fudbalski klub Partizan ((セルビア語:Фудбалски клуб Партизан), ), commonly known as Partizan Belgrade, is a Serbian professional football club based in Belgrade. It forms a major part of the Partizan Sports Association. The club plays in the Serbian SuperLiga and has spent its entire history in the top tier of Yugoslav and Serbian football having won a total of thirty-nine trophies, including a record of twenty-six national championships, twelve national cups, one national super-cup as well as one Mitropa Cup,〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.en.partizan.rs/trofeji/ )〕 and finished in the Yugoslav league all-time table as 2nd. Partizan was founded by young high officers of the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA) in 1945 in Belgrade, as part of the Yugoslav Sports Association Partizan. Their home ground is the Partizan Stadium in Belgrade, where they have played since 1949.〔 Partizan holds records such as playing in the first European Champions Cup match in 1955, as well as becoming the first Balkan and Eastern European football club to reach the European Champions Cup final, when it did so in 1966.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=1965/overview/index.html#196566+madrid+make )〕 Partizan recently has made it to the UEFA Champions League on some ocasions. The club has a long-standing rivalry with Red Star Belgrade. Matches between these two clubs are known as the eternal derby and rate as one of the greatest cross-town clashes in the world. In September 2009, the British newspaper ''Daily Mail'' ranked the Red Star-Partizan derby 4th among the ten greatest football rivalries of all time. FK Partizan is the second-most popular football club in Serbia. The club is also very popular in Montenegro and Bosnia and Herzegovina, especially in the Bosnian Serb entity of Republika Srpska. Partizan also have many supporters in all the other former-Yugoslav republics and in the Serbian and Yugoslav diasporas. ==History== (詳細はYugoslav Sports Association Partizan.〔 It was named in honor of the Yugoslav Partisans, the Communist military formation that fought during World War II.〔 The club was formed and initially managed by a group of high officers of the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA), notably Svetozar Vukmanović, Peko Dapčević, Ratko Vujović and Koča Popović.〔 In 1946, Partizan joined the newly formed Yugoslav First League and Cup. The club had a successful start, winning the double in their debut season. A second championship title followed in 1949. Until then, Partizan played its home games on the old BSK stadium, when its own stadium was built on the same site and named JNA Stadium.〔 In 1950, the club evolved from a football section of the Army into an independent club under the umbrella organization JSD Partizan. The club's first president became Ratko Vujović.〔 In 1953, the remaining formal connections between Partizan and the JNA finally ceased.〔 During the 1950s, the club had a long break without winning a championship, winning only cup titles in 1952, 1954 and 1957. On 4 September 1955, Partizan participated in the first-ever Champions Cup match, playing against Portuguese club Sporting Clube de Portugal in Lisbon.〔 After twelve years of playing in blue-red kits, the club adopted the black-white colors in 1957.〔 This change of the club's image and appearance was followed by changes in its squad. The number of young players, products of Partizan's youth school, soon emerged into one of the best generations of footballers that Partizan ever had. Managers Illés Spitz, Virgil Popescu, Florijan Matekalo and Stjepan Bobek monitored and guided their development. The decision to rely mostly on talented youngsters scouted from all over the country quickly produced results as Partizan captured three consecutive championship titles, in 1961, 1962 and 1963, capturing the first title hat-trick in the history of the Yugoslav First League. In 1965, the team won its fourth league title in five years, with its only loss in title races being in 1964, when the league was won by Red Star Belgrade, whom Partizan developed a rivalry with in the 1960s. The 1965–66 European Cup campaign was the crown of this generation's achievements. After defeating English side Manchester United 2–1 on aggregate, FK Partizan, led by manager Abdulah Gegić, achieved the greatest success in the history of the club by playing in the 1966 European Cup Final against Real Madrid from Spain. By participating in this match, Partizan became the first club from the Balkans and Eastern Europe to reach a European Cup final.〔 The match was played on 11 May 1966 in the Heysel Stadium in Brussels.〔 Partizan led by one goal until the 70th minute, but lost to the Spaniards 2–1 in the end.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=1965/index.html )〕 After the finals, Partizan fell into a crisis that lasted for several years. In 1976, Partizan won its seventh championship trophy, after a decade-long hiatus. An eighth title followed in 1978. That same year, led by manager Ante Mladinić, Partizan won its first European trophy, the Mitropa Cup, defeating Hungarian side FC Honvéd in the finals with a score of 1–0. The next season turned out to be the worst in Partizan's history, with the club finishing 15th in the league, barely avoiding relegation with a 4–2 victory against Budućnost Podgorica in its last fixture. Subsequently, in the 1979–80 season, Partizan finished 13th in the league. In the following two seasons, Partizan progressed on the table by finishing in 8th and 6th place. Partizan became Yugoslav league-champion in 1983, in large part due to the performances of the young Dragan Mance. He helped Partizan win the league by scoring 15 goals, and immediately became a fan favourite.〔 He also led the club in their 1984–85 UEFA Cup second round tie against Queens Park Rangers. The English club won the first leg 6–2, but Partizan advanced after a 4–0 return victory. A goal which Mance scored against in that fixture is considered to be one of the most remarkable goals in the history of FK Partizan. That match in which Mance scored was voted 70th of the 100 greatest matches in the history of football, in a poll organized by Eurosport in 2009. On 3 September 1985, Mance died in an automobile accident on the Novi Sad-Belgrade highway. He was only 22 years old, and at the peak of his popularity. Even today, Mance is considered to be the one of the greatest players to have ever played for Partizan by the fans of the club.〔 In his honour, the street next to Partizan's stadium in Belgrade carries his name. In 1986, Partizan won its 10th championship title with a 4–0 win over Željezničar, due to a better goal difference than second-placed rivals Red Star Belgrade. However, the Football Association of Yugoslavia ruled that the entire last round of fixtures had to be replayed after accusations that certain results had been fixed. Partizan refused to replay its match, after which the game was awarded 3–0 to Željezničar, and the title was given to Red Star Belgrade. After a sequence of appeals and lawsuits which eventually led to the Yugoslav Constitutional Court, the original final table of the 1985–86 season, with Partizan as champions, was officially recognized in 1987. Also, the points deduction from 1986–87 season was annulled, and the title was given to Partizan, who headed the table without the deduction. During Yugoslavia's final years, Partizan underwent significant organizational changes. In 1989, former goalkeeper Ivan Ćurković became club president while Mirko Marjanović became the president of Partizan's executive board.〔 The club only won the 1989 national cup, 32 years after its last victory in that competition. The last trophy which the club won before the breakup of Yugoslavia was the 1989 Yugoslav Super Cup, the first and the only one that was organized.〔 After the collapse of Yugoslavia, Partizan won two titles in a row, in 1993 and 1994. Next three championships, Partizan won in 1996, 1997 and 1999. The club also won three national cups in 1992, 1994 and 1998. The key man for all these trophies was manager Ljubiša Tumbaković, who became the most successful manager in the history of the club. Tumbaković guided Partizan to another cup win in 2001, and the championship trophy in 2002. His successor, Lothar Matthäus, led the club to its first UEFA Champions League participation after eliminating Newcastle United in qualification, and the championship victory in 2003. However, playing in Europe reflected in the championship race and Partizan lost the title. New coach Vladimir Vermezović won the championship in 2005, and managed to take the team to the round-of-16 of the 2004–05 UEFA Cup. Later on, Partizan was eliminated by CSKA Moscow, the eventual winners of the competition.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/season=2004/matches/round=1978/match=80116/postmatch/report/index.html#cska+cruise+past+partizan )〕 Next season, after being eliminated early from European competition, Vermezović resigned in October 2005. Three years after Matthäus, Partizan signed another German coach, Jürgen Röber. He left the club after a few months due to poor results in domestic competitions. Afterwards, the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro separated, and the newly founded Serbian SuperLiga was established in August 2006. The club appointed Miodrag Ješić for the second time. Under him, Partizan finished 2nd in the SuperLiga and managed to qualify for the 2006–07 UEFA Cup group stage. Later on Ješić was sacked and replaced by Miroslav Đukić. In January 2008, former Partizan player Slaviša Jokanović was appointed as the club's new head coach. In the 2007–08 season, Jokanović has won the championship and cup. The next year, Partizan defended their double from the 2008 for the first time in the club's history. In Europe, UEFA expelled Partizan from the UEFA Cup due to crowd trouble at their away qualifying match in Mostar. In the next two seasons, after relegations from the Champions League, Partizan qualified two times in a row for the second-most prestigious European club football tournament. The club played in the 2008–09 UEFA Cup and 2009–10 UEFA Europa League. Under new manager Aleksandar Stanojević, Partizan won the championship in 2010 and the double in 2011. In UEFA competitions, Partizan qualified for the 2010–11 UEFA Champions League after beating Belgian side RSC Anderlecht. In the following season, Partizan failed to qualify neither for Champions League nor Europa League and after the half-season, Stanojević was released. Partizan then signed former Chelsea manager Avram Grant, who won a fifth consecutive league title. Grant resigned after five months and former Partizan manager Vladimir Vermezović returned to Belgrade in May 2012.〔 Under his guidance, Partizan qualified for the 2012–13 UEFA Europa League group stage. Because of poor results in the second part of national championship, Vermezović was dismissed and replaced by Vuk Rašović. Following the victory in the eternal derby and in pre-last round, Rašović secured a sixth consecutive title, a total of 25th in history of the club. As a champion of the Serbian SuperLiga for 2012–13 season, Partizan managed to equalize a national record by the number of championship titles won.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「FK Partizan」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|